Hacker Attacks: Hackers may attempt unauthorized access to computer systems to steal data, destroy, or disrupt system operations.
Hacker Attacks: Hackers may attempt unauthorized access to computer systems to steal data, destroy, or disrupt system operations.
Malware: Malicious software, such as viruses, trojans, ransomware, or spyware, can be used to infect computer systems to cause damage or steal information.
Phishing: Phishing attacks involve pretending to be a trusted source to deceive users and extract confidential information, such as passwords or credit card data.
DDoS Attacks: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks involve overloading servers or networks, making it impossible for legitimate users to access resources.
Data Breaches: Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, such as personal or corporate data, can have serious consequences for individuals or companies.
Attacks on Critical Infrastructure: Attacks on key systems, such as energy or telecommunications systems, can have severe consequences for society.
Insufficient Security: Lack of appropriate security measures, both by users and organizations, can lead to the exploitation of security vulnerabilities.
Incidents Related to Mobile Applications: With the increasing popularity of mobile devices, attackers are increasingly focusing on mobile applications, exploiting various security vulnerabilities.
IoT-Related Threats: With the growing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, attacks on network-connected devices are becoming more common.
Artificial Intelligence-Related Threats: Attackers may use artificial intelligence technologies to conduct more advanced and effective attacks.
TO MINIMIZE THE RISKS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THESE THREATS, IT IS IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER A FEW SIMPLE RULES:
Regularly Update Software: Regularly update your operating system, web browser, antivirus software, and other applications. Updates often contain security patches that help secure the system from attacks.
Use Strong Passwords: Create unique and strong passwords for each online account. Avoid easily guessable combinations like “123456” or “password.” It is recommended to use a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.
Avoid Clicking Suspicious Links: Do not click on links received from unknown sources or in emails that seem suspicious. Cybercriminals often use fake messages to infect computers with malware or steal data.
Install Antivirus Software: Use reputable antivirus and anti-malware software to help detect and remove potential threats.
Use Two-Factor Authentication: Enable two-factor authentication wherever possible. This way, even if someone learns your password, an additional verification step will be required, increasing the security of your account. The second factor of verification could be a code generated by an app, a physical security key, or a code sent to your phone.
Be Cautious When Using Public Wi-Fi: Avoid transmitting sensitive data such as passwords or banking information when using public Wi-Fi networks. If necessary, use private virtual networks (VPNs) to secure your connection.
Regular Backups: Perform regular backups of important data to be able to restore it in case of a ransomware attack or system failure.
Manage Privacy Settings: Check and adjust your privacy settings on online accounts to limit the amount of information shared.
Beware of Phishing: Be cautious of unsolicited emails asking for confidential information. Ensure that messages come from trusted sources.
Educate Yourself on Cybersecurity: Follow current information on cybersecurity threats and learn how to avoid risky situations online. Awareness is key to maintaining online security.
Remember, cybersecurity is an ongoing process that requires attention and awareness. Implementing healthy online habits can significantly increase the protection of your data.
IF YOU HAVE BECOME A VICTIM OF CYBERCRIME, YOU CAN TAKE SEVERAL STEPS TO MINIMIZE THE DAMAGE AND PREVENT FURTHER ATTACKS:
Report the Incident: Contact your local law enforcement, such as the police, to report the cybercrime. Provide all available information about the attack, such as dates, times, the type of attack, and any evidence you have. Cybersecurity incidents should also be reported to incident.cert.pl. All suspicious SMS messages with links can be reported using the “Forward” function directly to the number: 8080.
Contact the Service Provider: If the attack targeted an online account, contact the service provider (internet service provider, social media platform, or financial service) to report the incident and get assistance securing your account.
Change Passwords: Immediately change all passwords for online accounts, email, social media portals, and other services that may be compromised.
Scan the Computer: Use up-to-date antivirus software to scan your computer for malware. Remove any detected threats.
Monitor Your Bank Account: If the incident involved financial transactions, monitor your bank account, credit cards, and other financial accounts for unauthorized activities. Consider activating BIK alerts – you will receive an SMS or email warning if someone attempts to take out a loan, credit, or sign a contract using your details.
Report Phishing: If you have fallen victim to a phishing attack, report the incident to CERT Polska.
Update Software: Ensure that all programs and operating systems you use are updated. Updates often contain security patches that can protect against known vulnerabilities.
Psychological Support: If the attack affected your well-being, consult a psychologist or another specialist for psychological support.
Education and Prevention: Gain knowledge about cybersecurity and apply protective practices to avoid future threats.
It is important to react immediately and take corrective action after noticing a cybercrime incident. The sooner you act, the greater the chance to limit the damage and protect yourself from further attacks.
CYBERSECURITY TIPS CAN ALSO BE FOUND ON THE FOLLOWING WEBSITES:
A set of security tips for computer users provided on the CSIRT NASK website – the National Computer Security Incident Response Team:https://www.cert.pl/ouch
The website of the STÓJ. POMYŚL. POŁĄCZ campaign aimed at raising public awareness and promoting safety in cyberspace: https://stojpomyslpolacz.pl/stp
